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This document relates to EN 50288 1, Multi-element metallic cables used in analogue and digital communication and control. It covers screened cables, characterized up to 2GHz, used in work area wiring for information technology, generic-cabling systems. The electrical, mechanical, transmission and environmental performance characteristics of the cables, related to their reference test methods, are detailed. This sectional specification is expected to be read in conjunction with EN 50288 1, which contains the essential provisions for its application. The cables covered by this sectional specification are intended to operate with voltages and currents normally encountered in communication systems. These cables are not intended to be used in conjunction with low impedance sources, for example, the electric power supplies of public utility mains.

This document relates to EN 50288 1, Multi-element metallic cables used in analogue and digital communication and control. It covers overall screened work area cables, characterized up to 2GHz, backward compatible to cables specified up to 500MHz, used in work area wiring for information technology, generic-cabling systems. The electrical, mechanical, transmission and environmental performance characteristics of the cables, related to their reference test methods, are detailed. This sectional specification is expected to be read in conjunction with EN 50288 1, which contains the essential provisions for its application. The cables covered by this sectional specification are intended to operate with voltages and currents normally encountered in communication systems. These cables are not intended to be used in conjunction with low impedance sources, for example, the electric power supplies of public utility mains.

This document relates to EN 50288 1, Multi-element metallic cables used in analogue and digital communication and control. It covers overall screened horizontal cables, characterized up to 2GHz, backward compatible to cables specified up to 500MHz, used in data centre and horizontal floor and building backbone wiring for information technology, generic-cabling systems. The electrical, mechanical, transmission and environmental performance characteristics of the cables, related to their reference test methods, are detailed. This sectional specification is expected to be read in conjunction with EN 50288 1, which contains the essential provisions for its application. The cables covered by this sectional specification are intended to operate with voltages and currents normally encountered in communication systems. These cables are not intended to be used in conjunction with low impedance sources, for example, the electric power supplies of public utility mains.

This document provides background information, rationale, and technical guidance supporting the 15427 series of standards and technical specifications for wheel/rail friction management. It is intended for users who are unfamiliar with friction management, those who are involved in specifying friction management materials and/or application equipment for trainborne or trackside application, or those who are responsible for vehicle or track maintenance. Users also include the friction management supply industry.
Key items described in this document include:
— Fundamental principles of the wheel/rail interface, adhesion, friction behaviour, and common issues such as noise, wear, corrugation, and low adhesion.
— The purpose, function, and performance of friction management materials, including flange lubricants, top of rail materials, and adhesion enhancers.
— An overview of trackside and trainborne application technologies, including equipment options, selection criteria, and operational factors.
— General guidance on maintenance, operational strategy, environmental considerations, and safe implementation of friction management systems.
Testing and trialling methods, and performance considerations for evaluating friction management solutions.
Overall, the document acts as a technical reference for understanding the rationale behind requirements, correct application of friction management solutions, and their role in achieving safe, reliable, and efficient railway operations.

This document gives guidance to the design of ventilative cooling systems while referring to relevant standards to ensure coherence and avoiding overlapping. In this document different design approaches for use of natural, mechanical or hybrid ventilative cooling can be found, starting at the feasibility phase before going into the design phase. In addition, this document gives guidance on where to find additional information on the design, calculation and maintenance of such systems.
This document is applicable to buildings specified according to the thermal indoor environmental aspects used for human occupancy where production processes don’t have a major impact on the indoor environmental quality. This document is applicable to residential and non-residential buildings.
This document applies to all types of buildings: new and retrofit, residential and non-residential.
This document is applicable to:
-   mechanical ventilative cooling
-   natural ventilative cooling
-   hybrid ventilative cooling
-   airing as a supplement to ventilative cooling specifically relevant during e.g. power failures
-   supplementary free cooling as a supplement to ventilative cooling
The design of supplementary free cooling systems and active cooling systems are not part of the normative part of the document. However, the interface between ventilative cooling systems and supplementary free cooling systems as well as the interface between ventilative cooling and active cooling systems are mentioned informatively.
Design of ventilative cooling systems commonly considers other aspects like energy use, acoustic, draught, solar gain control, outdoor air quality, user acceptance, burglary and cleaning and maintenance, though these are not covered in detail in this document.
This document only covers temperature control.
This document does not apply to:
-   moisture control
-   waterborne
-   heat losses.

This part of IEC 61076 specifies circular connectors with bayonet locking size B12, B17, B23 and B40, typically used for power, signal and data transmissions in industrial applications.
These connectors consist of fixed and free connectors either rewirable or non-rewirable.
NOTE B indicates that the connector is equipped with bayonet locking, while 12, 17, 23, 40 are the approximate dimensions in millimetres of the contact carrier diameter of these circular connectors.
Power contacts of male connectors are round contacts with Ø 1 mm, Ø 1,5 mm, Ø 1,8 mm, Ø 2,25 mm and Ø 4 mm, with current ratings up to 64 A per pole and rated voltage of 50 V, 300 V or 600 V AC/DC. Power contact groups are classified by type and identified throughout this document as “P” followed by two digits “01” through “09” (see 4.3, Table 1).
Signal contacts of male connectors are round contacts with Ø 1 mm and Ø 1,8 mm, with current ratings up to 20 A per pole and rated voltage of 50 V AC/DC. Signal contact groups are classified by type and identified throughout this document as “S” followed by “0”, “1”, or “2” (see 4.3, Table 2).
Male data contacts are round with Ø 0,8 mm and Ø 1 mm, with current ratings up to 4 A and rated voltage of 50 V AC/DC, Data modules are classified by type and identified throughout this document as “D” followed by “1”, or “2” (see 4.3, Table 3). D1 modules provide data transmission with frequencies from 1 MHz to 100 MHz; D2 modules provide data transmission with frequencies from 0,1 MHz to 600 MHz.
Besides the size of their bayonet locking (B12, B17, B23 or B40), connectors according to this document can be identified by data module (D) and complementing power (P) and signal (S) contact groups and optionally by number of poles, and finally by their application.
These connectors are designated for two main target applications, which differ as follows:
– Application A is for data transmission with power over data.
– Application B is for data transmission without power over data.
Connectors with power, signal and data contacts of the same gender are intended to also transmit power over the data contacts (application A), while connectors with data contacts not of the same gender of power and signal contacts are not intended to transmit power over the data contacts (application B).
The codings provided by this document prevent the mating to any other connector with similarly sized interfaces covered by this document.

IEC/IEEE 62395-2:2024 provides detailed recommendations for the system design, installation, maintenance and repair of electrical resistance trace heating systems in industrial and commercial applications. This document does not include or provide for any applications in potentially explosive atmospheres. This standard cancels and replaces IEC 62395-2:2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This standard includes the following significant technical changes with respect to IEC 62395-2:2013: a) Design considerations for trace heating on sprinkler systems have been expanded and a figure has been added to illustrate how to avoid undue shadowing of spray patterns from insulated sprigs close to sprinkler heads; b) Specific details of design considerations for trace heating for emergency eyewash units and safety showers have been added.

IEC/IEEE 62395-1:2024 specifies requirements for electrical resistance trace heating systems and includes general test requirements. This first edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 2013. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes, apart from general revisions of IEC 62395-1 and harmonization with IEEE 515 [1] and IEEE 515.1 [2], with respect to the previous edition: a) Added control and monitoring requirements for fire sprinkler systems and safety showers. b) Provided a supplemental ice bath method for verification of rated output. c) Provided constructional and type test requirements for glands used to terminate heating devices to an exposed enclosure.

This document specifies restoration by electric arc welding and is limited to the head of the rails only.
This document describes the approval systems for consumables and procedures used in manual metal arc and flux cored metal deposit rail repair welding. This document includes the quality-related tasks and responsibilities of personnel involved in the electric arc repair welding of rails. This document applies to plain rail and switches and crossings manufactured from new Vignole railway rails R200, R220, R260, R260Mn, and R350HT grades rails of 27 kg/m and above as contained in EN 13674-1, EN 13674-2 and EN 13674-4.
The permitted welding processes are limited to Electric Arc (EA) in accordance with EN ISO 4063 and are by description Process No 111: SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding) and Process No 114: FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding).
This document can be applied in situ, at line side or at out of track locations. The flash welded leg ends of austenitic manganese steel crossings are included in this document, except when located within 500 mm of manganese crossings. Where repairs are required within 500 mm, refer to EN 16725.

This part of IEC 62146 includes generalities of capacitors used on alternating current circuitbreakers and introduces specifications for grading capacitors. Regarding grading capacitors, their function is to control the voltage distribution across the individual interrupter units of a multi-break circuit-breaker.
Capacitors can also be used in parallel to the interrupter unit on single break circuit-breakers to modify the Transient Recovery Voltage (TRV). This TRV capacitor application is covered by IEC 62146-2:2023.
Capacitors for high-voltage alternating circuit breakers are sub-components for the circuitbreaker and are specified in accordance with the circuit-breaker specifications according to IEC 62271-1, IEC 62271-100, and if applicable to IEC 62271-203.
This document applies to grading capacitors falling into one or both of the following categories for:
− mounting on air-insulated circuit-breakers.
− mounting on enclosed circuit-breakers (for example immersed in insulating gas, in oil, etc.).
The testing for each of the above applications is in some cases different.
The object of this document is:
− to define uniform rules regarding performances, testing and rating;
− to define specific safety rules;
− to provide a guidance for installation and operation.
NOTE CIGRÉ TB-368 presents a study about the operating environment of voltage grading capacitors applied to high-voltage circuit-breakers (see [2]1).
This document does not apply to capacitors not directly associated with high-voltage alternating current circuit-breakers.

This part of IEC 60679 describes the general properties, performance characteristics and usage precautions for quartz crystal oscillators. This document mainly describes crystal oscillators, but some descriptions also apply to oscillators other than crystal units (e.g. MEMS resonators).

This part of IEC 63223 series [2] provides an overview of asset management, its principles and value creation options for the management of network assets in power systems.
This document can be applied to all types of network assets and by all types and sizes of power network companies. The term power network company does not necessarily refer to legally structured companies.
In this document, network assets refer mainly to the physical assets of the electrical energy network, meaning items, equipment, or systems that have potential or actual value for the electric company and are part of the power lines and substations responsible for the transmission and distribution of electrical energy. Examples of network assets that can be included in the asset portfolio of a power network company are presented in IEC 63223-2:2026 [6], 4.2.2.

This part of IEC 63287 gives guidelines for the development of reliability qualification plans using the early failure assessment, based on the environmental conditioning and
proposed usage of the product. This document is not intended for military- and spacerelated applications.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for pipes and fittings which are part of piping systems for the rehabilitation of underground non-pressure and pressure drains and sewers, and of water supply networks which transport water intended for human consumption, including raw water intake pipelines.
This document is applicable to the renovation technique family "lining with cured-in-place pipes (CIPP)". It is not applicable to lining with discrete pipes or lining with pipe segments using glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) material, as defined by ISO 11295.
It is not applicable to short lengths of CIPP used for patch repair only of local pipe defects.
It applies to the use of thermoset composite materials with various thermosetting resin systems, in combination with compatible fibrous carrier materials, reinforcement, and thermoplastics membranes (see 5.1).
It is applicable to pipes and fittings, as manufactured, as well as to the installed system. It applies for service temperatures up to 50 °C for drains and sewers and up to 25 °C for water supply networks.
For pressurised networks, this document applies to independent (fully structural, class A) and interactive (semi structural, class B) pressure pipe liners, as defined in ISO 11295, which do not rely on adhesion to the existing pipeline.
It does not include requirements or test methods for resistance to abrasion, jetting, cyclic loading or impact, which are outside the scope of this document.

This document specifies a method for the determination of free and released glutaraldehyde in leathers, using liquid chromatography (LC).

IEC/IEEE 60880:2026 provides requirements for the software of computer-based systems of nuclear power plants performing functions of safety category A as defined by IEC 61226. As an IEC/IEEE standard developed according to the Dual Logo Agreement, when used within the context of IEEE, this document is considered to provide an acceptable set of requirements for achieving the quality and dependability objectives for the software used in IEEE Class 1E safety systems, subsystems and components.
According to the definition in IEC 61513, I&C systems of safety class 1 are intended to support category A functions, but can also support functions of lower categories. However the system requirements are always determined by the functions of the highest category implemented.
For software of I&C system performing only category B and C functions in NPP as defined by IEC 61226, the requirements and guidance of IEC 62138 are applicable.
This document provides requirements for the purpose of achieving highly dependable software. It addresses each stage of software generation and documentation, including requirements specification, design, implementation, verification and validation testing.
This is the first edition developed according to the IEC/IEEE Dual Logo Agreement. This edition cancels and replaces the second IEC edition published in 2006. It constitutes a technical revision.
The revision of the standard is intended to accomplish the following:
- To take into account the fact that software engineering techniques advanced significantly in the intervening years.
- To align the standard with the new IAEA document SSG-39.
- To align as far as possible the definitions in the standard with the International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA Nuclear Safety and Security Glossary, 2022 (Interim) Edition, IAEA, Vienna (2022).
- To adapt the requirements associated with standards published or revised since the second edition of IEC 60880, especially IEC 61513, IEC 61226, IEC 62138, IEC 60987, IEC 62340, IEC 62645 and IEC 62671.
- To review the existing requirements.

IEC 62047-56:2026 specifies the requirements and test method for characteristics of MEMS metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) type gas sensor.

This part of IEC 60730 applies to automatic electrical motor-starting relays
– intended to control the start windings of single phase motors;
– for use in, on, or in association with equipment for household appliance and similar use;
NOTE 1 Throughout this document, the word "equipment" means "appliance and equipment" and "control" means "motor-starting relays".
– intended for appliances within the scope of IEC 60335;
– for equipment that is used in building automation within the scope of ISO 16484 series and IEC 63044 series (HBES/BACS);
– for equipment that is used by the public, such as equipment intended to be used in shops, offices, hospitals, farms and commercial and industrial applications;
EXAMPLE 1 Controls for commercial catering, heating and air-conditioning equipment.
– used in, on, or in association with equipment that are smart enabled;
EXAMPLE 2 Smart grid control, remote interfaces/control of energy-consuming equipment.
– that are AC or DC powered with a rated voltage not exceeding 690 V AC or 600 V DC;
– used in, on, or in association with equipment that use electricity, gas, oil, solid fuel, solar thermal energy, etc., or a combination thereof;
– utilized as part of a control system or controls which are mechanically integral with multifunctional controls having non-electrical outputs;
– using NTC or PTC thermistors, requirements for which are contained in Annex J;
– that are mechanically or electrically operated, responsive to or controlling such characteristics as current and voltage, or combinations thereof;
EXAMPLE 3 Centrifugal motor-starting devices.
– as well as manual controls when such are electrically and/or mechanically integral with automatic controls.
NOTE 2 Requirements for manually actuated mechanical switches not forming part of an automatic control are contained in IEC 61058-1-1.
This document applies to
– the inherent safety of motor-starting control, and
– functional safety of motor-starting control and safety related systems (when required),
– controls where the performance (for example the effect of EMC phenomena) of the product can impair the overall safety and performance of the controlled system,
– the operating values, operating times, and operating sequences where such are associated with equipment safety,
– motor-starting controls incorporating electronic devices, thermistor elements, thermal elements or magnetic elements.
This document specifies the requirements for construction, operation and testing of automatic electrical motor-starting relays used in, on, or in association with an equipment.
This document does not
– apply to motor-starting relays designed exclusively for industrial process applications unless explicitly mentioned in the relevant equipment standard. However, this document can be applied to motor-start relays for equipment intended specifically for industrial applications in cases where no relevant safety standard exists;
– take into account the response value of an automatic action of a control, if such a response value is dependent upon the method of mounting the control in the equipment. Where a response value is of significant purpose for the protection of the user, or surroundings, the value defined in the appropriate equipment standard or as determined by the manufacturer will apply;
– apply to general purpose relays or to contactors and motor starters of the type covered by IEC 60947 series;
– apply to mechanically operated motor-starting devices.

The present document describes the high-level System Architecture for the Future Railway Mobile Communications System (FRMCS). The interaction between FRMCS domains, high-level procedures, deployment scenarios and IP addressing/routing are also outlined.

This document provides guidance for setting up and operating a service providers prequalification, qualification, or shortlisting process.
This document is applicable to:
a)   organizations which provide list of prequalified, qualified or shortlisted service providers;
b)   any interested parties who are directly or indirectly involved in or affected by a service providers prequalification, qualification, or shortlisting process.
This document is not applicable to business-to-consumer (B2C) service contracts or for works contracts.
NOTE 1 “Works contracts” are contracts that have as their object the execution, or both the design and execution, of a work and are not covered in this document. Contracts having as their object only the design of a work are covered.
NOTE 2 “Work” means the outcome of building or civil engineering works taken as a whole which is sufficient in itself to fulfil an economic or technical function.
This document is also not applicable for contracts covering employment arrangements (be they of formal or informal nature).

The present document is aimed at defining the topology and level of analysis to assess the energy efficiency of mobile networks. Within the scope of the present document there is also the focus on the most energy consuming part, which is the radio access part of the mobile networks, and namely there are radio base stations, backhauling systems, radio controllers and other infrastructure radio site equipment. The covered technologies are GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G New Radio (NR). In particular the present document defines metrics for mobile network energy efficiency and methods for assessing (and measuring) energy efficiency in operational networks. The purpose of the present document is to allow better comprehension of networks energy efficiency, in particular considering the networks' evolution in different periods in time. Aiming to consider also the slicing approach of the networks from 5G onwards the metrics are extended to the latency of the network itself related to the energy consumed, additionally to the metrics based on traffic and on coverage, already existing for legacy networks and still valid. The present document deals with both a homogeneous and heterogeneous "network" considering a network whose size and scale could be defined by topologic, geographic or demographic boundaries. For networks defined by topologic boundaries, a possible example of a network covered by the present document consists of a control node (whenever applicable), its supported access nodes as well as the related network elements. Networks could be defined by geographic boundaries, such as city-wide, national or continental networks and could be defined by demographic boundaries, such as urban or rural networks. The present document applies to the so-called "partial" networks for which a measurement method is also recommended. The present document extends the measurements in partial networks to wider so-called "total" networks energy efficiency estimations (i.e. the network in a geographic area, the network in a whole country, the network of a MNO, etc.). Terminal (end-user) equipment is outside the scope of the present document and is not considered in the energy efficiency measurement.

The present document provides guidance on how to perform, use and report simplified LCAs for ICT products and services. Moreover, it gives guidance on when the use of simplified approaches is applicable and what are the limitations.

This document provides specifications and guidance for the use of standard fire testing for plastics and the products in the following aspects:
selection of appropriate tests that reflect realistic end-use conditions;
grouping of the reaction-to-fire characteristics that any given test or tests can measure;
assessment of tests as to their relevance in areas such as material characterisation, quality control, pre-selection, end-product testing, environmental profiling and design for the environment (DfE);
definition of potential problems that can arise when plastics are tested in standard fire tests.
This document does not include specification for development or design of new fire-tests for plastics.

The present document specifies requirements for relay services, covering both the relay service and its invocation over ICT networks. The present document applies to all types of relay services that enable users with functional limitations related to hearing, vision, speech or cognition, to communicate in real time with other users of electronic communications services. The present document applies to, inter alia, text relay services, speech-to-speech relay services, video relay services, captioned telephony services, lipspeaking relay services and cognitive and memory support services. Functional requirements for the invocation of relay services within communication platforms are included. Implementation of the invocation functions is needed to ensure equal access to electronic communications services. Included use cases cover emergency communications, communication with other individual users, and the integration of relay services in multiparty conferencing scenarios. Requirements are specified for services provided on a 24/7 basis, as well as for limited-hour services.

This document specifies particular requirements and performance criteria for the design and construction of cast-in situ concrete chimneys as well as prefabricated concrete chimneys. It identifies requirements to ensure the mechanical resistance and stability of concrete chimneys in accordance with the general requirements given in EN 13084-1:2025.
As for chimneys attached to buildings the criteria given in Clause 1 of EN 13084-1:2025 apply.
Unless otherwise stated in the following clauses the basic standard for the design of concrete structures, EN 1992-1-1:2023 applies.

This document specifies the classifications, requirements and test methods for unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U) profiles covered with paint designed for external uses which are intended to be used for the fabrication of windows and doors.
NOTE 1   The terms lacquer, varnish and coating are used as synonyms for paint.
NOTE 2   For editorial reasons in this document the term “window” is used for window/door.
NOTE 3   For the purpose of production control, test methods other than those specified in this document can be used.

This part of IEC 60909 is applicable to the calculation of short-circuit currents
– in low-voltage three-phase AC systems,
– in high-voltage three-phase AC systems, and
– operating at a nominal frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz.
Systems at highest voltages of 550 kV and above with long transmission lines are outside the scope of this document.
This document establishes a general, practicable and concise procedure leading to results which are generally of acceptable accuracy. For this calculation method, an equivalent voltage source at the short-circuit location is introduced. This does not exclude the use of special methods, for example the superposition method, adjusted to particular circumstances, if they give at least the same precision. The superposition method gives the short-circuit current related to the one load flow presupposed. This method, therefore, does not necessarily lead to the maximum respective minimum short-circuit current.
This document deals with the calculation of short-circuit currents in the case of balanced or unbalanced short circuits.
A single line-to-earth fault occurring in networks with isolated or resonant earthing of the neutral point is beyond the scope of this document.
For currents during two separate simultaneous single-phase line-to-earth short circuits in an isolated neutral system or a resonance earthed neutral system, see IEC 60909-3.
Short-circuit currents and short-circuit impedances can also be determined by system tests, by measurement on a network analyser, or numerical simulations with electromagnetic programs.
In existing low-voltage systems, it is possible to determine the short-circuit impedance on the basis of measurements at the location of the prospective short circuit considered.
The calculation of the short-circuit impedance is in general based on the rated data of the electrical equipment and the topological arrangement of the system and has the advantage of being possible both for existing systems and for systems at the planning stage.
In general, two types of short-circuit currents, which differ in their magnitude, are considered:
– maximum short-circuit current which determines the capacity or rating of electrical equipment;
– minimum short-circuit current which can be a basis, for example, for the selection of fuses, for the setting of protective devices, and for checking the run-up of motors.
NOTE The current in a three-phase short circuit is assumed to be made simultaneously in all poles. Investigations of non-simultaneous short circuits, which can lead to higher aperiodic components of short-circuit currents, are beyond the scope of this document.
This document does not cover short-circuit currents deliberately created under controlled conditions (short-circuit testing stations).
This document does not deal with the calculation of short-circuit currents in installations on board ships and aeroplanes.
This document does not distinguish between grid-forming and grid-following converters for the calculation of short-circuit currents.

This document specifies requirements for continuously hot-dip coated products made of low carbon steels for cold forming, of steels for construction and steels with high proof strength for cold forming coated with zinc (Z), zinc-iron alloy (ZF), zinc-aluminium alloy (ZA), aluminium-zinc alloy (AZ), zinc-magnesium alloy (ZM), aluminium-silicon alloy (AS) or aluminium (A) and for continuously hot-dip coated products made of multiphase steels for cold forming coated with zinc (Z), zinc-iron alloy (ZF), zinc-aluminium alloy (ZA) or zinc-magnesium alloy (ZM) in thicknesses of 0,20 mm ≤ t ≤ 6,5 mm.
By agreement at the time of enquiry and order, this document is applicable to continuously hot-dip coated flat products of an expanded validity range defined for thicknesses t < 0,20 mm with agreed mechanical properties and test specimens, adhesion of coating and surface condition requirements. This document is applicable to strip of all widths and to sheets cut from it (≥600 mm width) and cut lengths (<600 mm width).
NOTE   The products covered by this document are used where cold formability, high strength, a defined minimum yield strength and/or corrosion resistance are the most important factors. Corrosion resistance of the product is depending on coating type and coating thickness, hence to its mass (see also 7.3.2). The products covered by this document can be used as substrates for organic coated flat products specified in EN 10169 for building and general engineering applications.

This part of IEC 60730 applies to automatic electrical motor-starting relays
– intended to control the start windings of single phase motors;
– for use in, on, or in association with equipment for household appliance and similar use;
NOTE 1 Throughout this document, the word "equipment" means "appliance and equipment" and "control" means "motor-starting relays".
– intended for appliances within the scope of IEC 60335;
– for equipment that is used in building automation within the scope of ISO 16484 series and IEC 63044 series (HBES/BACS);
– for equipment that is used by the public, such as equipment intended to be used in shops, offices, hospitals, farms and commercial and industrial applications;
EXAMPLE 1 Controls for commercial catering, heating and air-conditioning equipment.
– used in, on, or in association with equipment that are smart enabled;
EXAMPLE 2 Smart grid control, remote interfaces/control of energy-consuming equipment.
– that are AC or DC powered with a rated voltage not exceeding 690 V AC or 600 V DC;
– used in, on, or in association with equipment that use electricity, gas, oil, solid fuel, solar thermal energy, etc., or a combination thereof;
– utilized as part of a control system or controls which are mechanically integral with multifunctional controls having non-electrical outputs;
– using NTC or PTC thermistors, requirements for which are contained in Annex J;
– that are mechanically or electrically operated, responsive to or controlling such characteristics as current and voltage, or combinations thereof;
EXAMPLE 3 Centrifugal motor-starting devices.
– as well as manual controls when such are electrically and/or mechanically integral with automatic controls.
NOTE 2 Requirements for manually actuated mechanical switches not forming part of an automatic control are contained in IEC 61058-1-1.
This document applies to
– the inherent safety of motor-starting control, and
– functional safety of motor-starting control and safety related systems (when required),
– controls where the performance (for example the effect of EMC phenomena) of the product can impair the overall safety and performance of the controlled system,
– the operating values, operating times, and operating sequences where such are associated with equipment safety,
– motor-starting controls incorporating electronic devices, thermistor elements, thermal elements or magnetic elements.
This document specifies the requirements for construction, operation and testing of automatic electrical motor-starting relays used in, on, or in association with an equipment.
This document does not
– apply to motor-starting relays designed exclusively for industrial process applications unless explicitly mentioned in the relevant equipment standard. However, this document can be applied to motor-start relays for equipment intended specifically for industrial applications in cases where no relevant safety standard exists;
– take into account the response value of an automatic action of a control, if such a response value is dependent upon the method of mounting the control in the equipment. Where a response value is of significant purpose for the protection of the user, or surroundings, the value defined in the appropriate equipment standard or as determined by the manufacturer will apply;
– apply to general purpose relays or to contactors and motor starters of the type covered by IEC 60947 series;
– apply to mechanically operated motor-starting devices.

This part of IEC 61076 specifies circular connectors with bayonet locking size B12, B17, B23 and B40, typically used for power, signal and data transmissions in industrial applications.
These connectors consist of fixed and free connectors either rewirable or non-rewirable.
NOTE B indicates that the connector is equipped with bayonet locking, while 12, 17, 23, 40 are the approximate dimensions in millimetres of the contact carrier diameter of these circular connectors.
Power contacts of male connectors are round contacts with Ø 1 mm, Ø 1,5 mm, Ø 1,8 mm, Ø 2,25 mm and Ø 4 mm, with current ratings up to 64 A per pole and rated voltage of 50 V, 300 V or 600 V AC/DC. Power contact groups are classified by type and identified throughout this document as “P” followed by two digits “01” through “09” (see 4.3, Table 1).
Signal contacts of male connectors are round contacts with Ø 1 mm and Ø 1,8 mm, with current ratings up to 20 A per pole and rated voltage of 50 V AC/DC. Signal contact groups are classified by type and identified throughout this document as “S” followed by “0”, “1”, or “2” (see 4.3, Table 2).
Male data contacts are round with Ø 0,8 mm and Ø 1 mm, with current ratings up to 4 A and rated voltage of 50 V AC/DC, Data modules are classified by type and identified throughout this document as “D” followed by “1”, or “2” (see 4.3, Table 3). D1 modules provide data transmission with frequencies from 1 MHz to 100 MHz; D2 modules provide data transmission with frequencies from 0,1 MHz to 600 MHz.
Besides the size of their bayonet locking (B12, B17, B23 or B40), connectors according to this document can be identified by data module (D) and complementing power (P) and signal (S) contact groups and optionally by number of poles, and finally by their application.
These connectors are designated for two main target applications, which differ as follows:
– Application A is for data transmission with power over data.
– Application B is for data transmission without power over data.
Connectors with power, signal and data contacts of the same gender are intended to also transmit power over the data contacts (application A), while connectors with data contacts not of the same gender of power and signal contacts are not intended to transmit power over the data contacts (application B).
The codings provided by this document prevent the mating to any other connector with similarly sized interfaces covered by this document.

This document specifies methods for the determination of silicon, nitrogen, aluminium, iron, calcium, oxygen, carbon, fluorine, and chlorine in silicon nitride powders. This document is applicable for the chemical analysis of silicon nitride powders used as raw material for fine ceramics.

This document specifies the test method and procedure to evaluate the algal bloom removal rate using microbubbles in on-site microbubble-based algal-bloom removal facilities. The evaluation of the removal rate is conducted by comparing chlorophyll-a concentration before and after treatment using microbubbles. The range of water and weather conditions are served for test because they influence the characteristics of microbubbles and the algal bloom removal rate.

IEC TR 62240-2:2026 focuses on original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) using commercial off the shelf (COTS) semiconductor microcircuits for high performance, high reliability and long duration applications. This document supports OEMs in the preparation and maintenance of their semiconductor electronic component management plan (ECMP). IEC TR 62240-2:2026 describes a process and a method for selecting digital semiconductor microcircuits by ensuring that their lifetime is compatible with the requirements of aerospace, defence and high performance (ADHP) applications (generally in connection with functional environments). Methods and guidelines are provided to assess the long-term reliability of COTS semiconductor microcircuits in such applications; they mainly apply during the electronic design phase when selecting semiconductor microcircuits and assessing the application reliability. Moreover, this document focuses on the intrinsic wear-out and the lifetime of COTS semiconductor microcircuits processed of less than or equal to 90 nm feature size (also called deep sub-micron (DSM) semiconductor microcircuits) and puts aside, at this time, packaging wear-out and random failure mechanisms. In this view, physics of failure (PoF) is at the heart of the approach.
This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition:
a) introduction of an additional alternative path and approach where lifetime is assessed by the original component manufacturer based on user or original equipment manufacturer microcircuit mission profile;
b) update of Figure 1 with regard to the introduction of the additional alternative path & approach;
c) removal of the mention of SiC & GaN technologies from the considerations in 4.2.2 as the Scope indicates that the principles (process and method) described in this document can be applied to all types of semiconductor technologies.

This part of IEC 63287 gives guidelines for the development of reliability qualification plans using the early failure assessment, based on the environmental conditioning and
proposed usage of the product. This document is not intended for military- and spacerelated applications.

This document provides guidelines, methodologies and techniques for securely deriving information about data assets from multiple sources, intermediaries or users, which is denoted as provenance metadata.

This part of IEC 60679 describes the general properties, performance characteristics and usage precautions for quartz crystal oscillators. This document mainly describes crystal oscillators, but some descriptions also apply to oscillators other than crystal units (e.g. MEMS resonators).

IEC TS 60071-4:2026, which is a technical specification, gives guidance on conducting insulation co-ordination studies which propose internationally recognized recommendations:
• for the computational modelling of electrical systems, and
• for the implementation of deterministic and probabilistic methods adapted to the use of numerical programmes.
Its objective is to give information in terms of methods, modelling and examples that support the application of the approaches presented in IEC 60071-2:2023, and for the selection of insulation levels of equipment or installations, as defined in IEC 60071-1:2019.
This edition cancels and replaces IEC TR 60071-4, published in 2004. This edition constitutes a technical revision.

This document provides requirements and guidance on the provision, arrangement, operation, management, use and design of port waste reception facilities (PRFs). In doing so, it provides a method for addressing ship-generated waste, cargo residues and operational residues at ports when the waste and residues are offloaded from the ship. This document addresses principles and issues on: the development of a port waste management strategy; the design and operation of PRF; PWMP development, implementation and compliance; and PRF management and accountability. This document is designed to be used by ports and terminals with existing PRFs that aim to refine their systems. It can also be used by new ports and terminals that are developing PRFs. This document has been designed to be used by ports and terminals of any size. It does not give specifics on the size or location of a PRF in each port, but provides a list of principles to be considered and applied to any size of type of port or terminal (e.g. marina, fishing port, container terminal, oil terminal, roll on/roll off terminal, cruise terminal, ferry terminal, bulk or general cargo terminal, ship repair or recycling facility, and offshore terminal). NOTE For inland ports and marinas and those ports that have entered regional arrangements for the provision of a PRF for inland operated vessels, refer to ISO 24146-2.

This document specifies the requirements for devices which either limit or indicate, or limit and indicate the loads, motions, performance and environment of jib cranes. The general requirements for limiting and indicating devices for cranes are given in ISO 10245-1. This document applies to jib cranes (except for cantilever crane) as defined in ISO 4306-4. This document does not apply to the mobile, tower, railway, floating and offshore cranes defined in ISO 4306-1.