ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies the procedure for registration of organization identification schemes, and the requirements for the administration of International Code Designator values, to designate these organization identification schemes.

This document establishes principles for and gives guidance on using a service excellence maturity model (SEMM). This document is applicable to all organizations delivering services, such as commercial organizations, manufacturing companies, public services and not-for-profit organizations. In accordance with ISO 23592, it can help organizations to determine their own maturity level with regard to service excellence. It also offers guidance for future improvements and can be used for internal and external audits. An organization can decide for itself whether the whole service excellence model with its four dimensions and nine elements or only selected dimensions and elements are assessed and improved.

This document gives guidance on the application of ISO 9001:2015 in police organizations. This document can assist a police organization to demonstrate its ability to consistently provide products and services that meet expectations of interested parties as well as applicable statutory and regulatory requirements. This document can assist a police organization in the satisfaction of interested parties. This document does not provide definitive interpretations of ISO 9001. This document is applicable to police organizations of all types, sizes, maturity level service and geographic location (e.g. police stations, border crossings, correctional facilities, civil defence).

This document specifies a method for the determination of the bulk density, apparent porosity and true porosity of dense shaped refractory products. Shaped refractories are those which have fixed geometry and dimensions when delivered to the user. This document is accordingly applicable to standard shape refractory bricks, but also special shapes refractory products and pre-cast products. This document is also applicable to unshaped refractories (see ISO 1927-6) after preparation of test specimens according to ISO 1927-5. NOTE For shaped insulating refractory products, the bulk density and true porosity are determined in accordance with ISO 5016.

This document specifies two methods for the assessment of surface resistance to different kinds of visible scratches. It is applicable to the rigid surfaces of all finished products, regardless of their material. It does not apply to finishes on leather and fabrics. Method A is suitable for all types of surface coatings and coverings except for melamine faced boards (in accordance with EN 14322) and HPL (in accordance with EN 438-1). It simulates measurable penetrating and/or deforming scratches. Method B is suitable for all types of surfaces. It simulates first visible traces (e.g. scratches, marks) that can also be a change in the gloss. The test is intended to be carried out on a part of finished furniture. It can, however, be carried out on test panels of the same material, finished in an identical manner to the finished product, and of a size sufficient to meet the requirements of the test. The test is carried out on unused surfaces without any defects or damages.

This document describes approaches and methods that can be used to achieve explainability objectives of stakeholders with regard to machine learning (ML) models and artificial intelligence (AI) systems’ behaviours, outputs and results. Stakeholders include but are not limited to, academia, industry, policy makers and end users. It provides guidance concerning the applicability of the described approaches and methods to the identified objectives throughout the AI system’s life cycle, as defined in ISO/IEC 22989.

This document describes the delivery of functional, economic, environmental, social, societal, cultural, intellectual and personal benefits by AI systems as perceived by their stakeholders. The document includes illustrative use cases of AI systems.

This document specifies a method to evaluate the general thermal comfort of people in a space and the degree of discomfort (thermal dissatisfaction) of people exposed to moderate thermal environments. It defines the analytical determination and interpretation of thermal comfort using calculation of predicted mean vote (PMV) and predicted percentage of dissatisfied (PPD) and local thermal comfort criteria, giving the environmental conditions considered acceptable for general thermal comfort as well as those representing local discomfort. It is applicable to healthy men and women exposed to indoor environments where thermal comfort is desirable, but where moderate deviations from thermal comfort occur, in the design of new environments or the assessment of existing ones. Although developed specifically for the work environment, this document is applicable to other kinds of environment as well.

This document specifies the application of dynamic light scattering (DLS) to the following: — measurement of average hydrodynamic particle size; — measurement of the size distribution of mainly sub micrometre-sized particles, emulsions or fine bubbles dispersed in liquids. This document is applicable to the measurement of a broad range of dilute and concentrated suspensions.

This document specifies quality measures for quantitatively measuring quality characteristics that are specified by ISO 8000-210 for use with sensor data. The following are within the scope of this document: — fundamental principles and assumptions for measuring the quality of sensor data; — quality measures for sensor data, in respect of corresponding quality characteristics and data anomalies; — requirements for using data quality characteristics and data quality measures for measuring the quality of sensor data. The following are outside the scope of this document: — analogue, image, video and audio data that are captured by sensors; — signal processing that converts or modifies analogue data to create digital data; — methods to measure and improve data quality.

A physical layer (PHY) and medium access control (MAC) sublayer for short-range optical wireless communications (OWC) in optically transparent media using light wavelengths from 10 000 nm to 190 nm are defined. The standard is capable of delivering data rates sufficient to support audio and video multimedia services and also considers mobility of the optical link, compatibility with various light infrastructures, impairments due to noise and interference from sources like ambient light, and a MAC sublayer that accommodates the unique needs of visible links as well as the other targeted light wavelengths. It also accommodates optical communications for cameras where transmitting devices incorporate light-emitting sources and receivers are digital cameras with a lens and image sensor. The standard adheres to applicable eye safety regulations.

This document provides guidance and requirements for identifying and assessing impacts of climate change on wastewater systems and on developing strategies for the adaptation to these impacts. The assessment of the impacts is based on the assessment principles described in ISO 24566-1. This document also provides examples of some of the impacts of climate change on wastewater systems and of the responses that have been implemented by municipal water services or by the relevant jurisdiction (e.g. municipality or region served by the service). The examples of responses illustrate adaptation strategies that have been applied. NOTE Both combined and non-combined wastewater systems are included in this document regarding the activities of collection, transport, storage and treatment of wastewater.

This document specifies procedures and managed objects for quality of service (QoS) features specified in IEEE Std 802.1Q, such as Per-Stream Filtering and Policing, queuing, transmission selection, stream control, and frame preemption, in a network system that is not a Bridge.

This document specifies the characteristics of, and corresponding test methods for, unalloyed titanium for use in the manufacture of surgical implants. Six grades of titanium based on tensile strength are listed in Table 2. NOTE The mechanical properties of a sample obtained from a finished product made of this metal do not necessarily conform with those specified in this document.

The objective of this document is to characterize the gaseous effluents tritium and carbon-14 generated by nuclear facilities during operation and decommissioning and occurring in the same chemical species as hydrogen and carbon, e. g. as water vapour (HTO), hydrogen gas (HT, TT), carbon dioxide (14CO2), carbon monoxide (14CO), methane (CH3T, 14CH4). It concerns measurements on samples that are representative of a certain volume stream or volume of discharge during a given period of time and of the corresponding volume discharged. The result is therefore expressed in becquerels. This document applies to samples that were obtained by sampling methods according to ISO 20041-1[ REF Reference_ref_10 \r \h 9 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000110000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F00310030000000 ] and describes — analysis methods for the determination of tritium and carbon-14 activities by liquid scintillation counting, and — calculation methods to determine the tritium activities discharged as tritiated water vapour (HTO) and tritium in other chemical compounds (non-HTO) as well as carbon-14 activities discharged as carbon dioxide (14CO2) and carbon-14 in other chemical compounds (non-14CO2). This document does not apply to tritium and carbon-14 activity concentrations in the environmental air, e.g. in the vicinity of nuclear installations. The accountability rules of the activities discharged necessary for the establishment of regulatory reports do not fall within the scope of this document and are the responsibility of the regulatory bodies.

This document specifies the characteristics of reverse-taper grooved pins with one quarter-length progressive grooves on both sides (with closed ends), in steel and stainless steel, and with nominal diameters 2 mm to 25 mm. These grooved pins are designed to fulfil the main following functions: — relative rotation of the assembled parts, — locking of two (or more) parts with an easy installation (due to its symmetrical shape) and a medium level of pull-out resistance (due to the elastic fit behaviour of the pin). The general requirements (including functional principles for grooved pins and assembly) are specified in ISO 13669.

This document specifies test methods applicable to fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) grids as reinforcement or pre-stressing tendons in concrete, including physical, mechanical, durability, long term durability and bond properties. FRP grids in this document can be used for rehabilitating existing reinforced concrete (RC) structures and reinforcing new constructions. FRP grids in this document are made of fibre and resin matrix. The types of fibres are aramid fibre, basalt fibre, carbon fibre or glass fibre. The matrix includes thermosetting resins, such as vinylester, unsaturated polyester resins, as well as thermoplastic resins, including polypropylene, polyamides, and polymethyl methacrylate. FRP grids in this document are a rigid array of interconnected FRP bars, and do not include fibre textile and fabric with a mesh type. In this document, durability refers to alkali resistance.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for total digestible fluoride content and a minimum soluble fluoride release potential in dental varnishes containing fluoride, intended for use in the oral cavity directly on the outer surfaces of teeth and fillings. This also specifies packaging and labelling requirements, including the instructions for use. This document covers fluoride varnishes to be applied by dental health care workers. This document does not apply to fast acting topical fluoride products such as fluoride oral rinses.

This document specifies a method for testing the resistance of raw optical glasses to attack by aqueous alkaline phosphate-containing detergent solutions (phosphate solutions) at 50 °C and a classification of optical glasses according to the aqueous alkaline phosphate-containing detergent resistance (phosphate resistance) determined by this method. This document is applicable to samples of raw optical glasses.

This document specifies requirements for electrically powered video laryngoscopes that comprise a handle, a rigid blade, a light source, a camera and an image display that provides a clear view of the larynx to assist tracheal intubation. This document specifies requirements for accessories that are essential to the function of the video laryngoscope. This document is not applicable to the following: — laryngoscopes without a camera or image display (see ISO 7376); — endoscopes (see ISO 8600-1); — laryngoscopes designed for surgery; — image quality requirement for third party display screens, for example a phone or computer monitor, and which are not supplied by the video laryngoscope manufacturer as part of the video laryngoscope system.

This document provides guidance and requirements for the development and application of prognosis processes. It is intended to a) allow developers, providers, users and manufacturers to share common concepts of prognostics, b) enable users to determine the data, characteristics, processes and behaviours necessary for accurate prognosis, c) outline appropriate approaches and processes to prognostics development, and d) introduce prognostics concepts in order to facilitate future systems and training.

ISO 17208 series describe procedures for the measurement of underwater sound radiated by the ship under test, and for calculating sound source quantities such as source level and radiated noise level from the measurement results. In ISO 17208-1 to ISO 17208-3 it is presumed that the ship under test cooperates in the measurements, sailing multiple runs over a specified track past the measurement system at a specified speed with pre-determined machinery configurations. Opportunistic measurements of the radiated sound of passing ships are outside the scope of these three standards. Part 1 of the ISO 17208 standards[ REF Reference_ref_4 \r \h 1 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0034000000 ] provides the procedure to quantify the underwater sound from the ship in terms of its radiated noise level, which is calculated from the sound pressure level (SPL) measured in the far field of the ship, in beam aspect, scaled by the distance to CPA and reported in decidecade bands. The intended use of radiated noise level is to show compliance with contract requirements or criteria, for comparison of one ship to another ship, to enable periodic signature assessments, and for research and development. ISO 17208-2[ REF Reference_ref_4 \r \h 1 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0034000000 ] specifies methods for calculating the source level of an equivalent monopole source at a specified nominal source depth from the radiated noise level values obtained according to ISO 17208-1. The intended use of source level, with associated nominal source depth, is to perform far field sound predictions such as needed for environmental impact studies or for creating underwater sound contour maps. ISO 17208-1 and ISO 17208-2[ REF Reference_ref_4 \r \h 1 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0034000000 ] are applicable for measurements in deep water, defined as water depth greater than the larger of 150 m and 1,5 times overall ship length. The allowable water depths and environmental conditions for part 3 measurements are described in REF Section_sec_4.5 \r \h 4.5 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B020000000800000010000000530065006300740069006F006E005F007300650063005F0034002E0035000000 . This document specifies procedures for the measurement of underwater sound radiated by the ship under test in shallow water. It also specifies procedures for the calculation of source level, with associated nominal source depth, from the sound pressure measurements, accounting for the relevant phenomena that govern the propagation of sound in shallow water. These calculations are described in REF Section_sec_7 \r \h Clause 7 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E000000530065006300740069006F006E005F007300650063005F0037000000 . Once the source level has been calculated, other metrics may be calculated from the source level and the source depth. REF Section_sec_7.3 \r \h 7.3 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B020000000800000010000000530065006300740069006F006E005F007300650063005F0037002E0033000000 provides a procedure for calculating the radiated noise level that would have been measured in deep water according to ISO 17208-1 for the same ship with the same operating condition.

This document specifies methods for determining changes in colour and other appearance properties, and variations in mechanical or other properties, of plastics that have been exposed to glass-filtered solar radiation, to natural weathering or to simulated solar radiation from a laboratory source. The procedure used to analyse data depends on whether the test used to characterize the materials being exposed is destructive or non-destructive. The exposures are conducted under conditions specified in specific exposure standards (e.g. the ISO 877 series and the ISO 4892 series).

This document specifies requirements and procedures for the performance test to verify the mechanical features of the liquified natural gas (LNG) boil-off gas (BOG) re-liquefaction system on board a ship. These test procedures can be prepared for LNG BOG re-liquefaction systems of LNG ships such as LNG carriers, LNG bunkering vessels and LNG fuelled vessels. Functions which are specific to manufacturers and any additional tests or specifications required by clients are not covered in this document.

This document specifies test methods applicable to fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) bars as reinforcement or pre-stressing tendons in concrete, including physical, mechanical, durability, and long-term properties. FRP bars in this document are made of fibre and resin matrix. Types of fibres are aramid fibre, basalt fibre, carbon fibre or glass fibre. The matrix includes thermosetting resins, such as vinylester, unsaturated polyester resins, as well as thermoplastic resins, including polypropylene, polyamides, and polymethyl methacrylate.

This document specifies characteristics of living fresh and dry baker’s yeast, particularly those relating to general product properties, application performance, physical and chemical properties, microbiology and nutritional value information.

This document specifies approaches for the estimation of measurement uncertainty of chemical and physicochemical methods in single laboratories based on validation data and quality control data obtained within the field of water analysis. However, this approach can also be used in many other areas of chemical analysis. NOTE 1 The principles of the estimation of uncertainty specified in this document are consistent with the principles described in ISO/IEC Guide 98-3. In this document, the quantification of measurement uncertainty relies on performance characteristics of a measurement procedure obtained from validation and the results of internal and external quality control. NOTE 2 The approaches specified in this document are mainly based on Nordtest TR 537[ REF Reference_ref_4 \r \h 3 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0034000000 ], but also QUAM[ REF Reference_ref_5 \r \h 4 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0035000000 ], and Eurolab TR 1/2007[ REF Reference_ref_3 \r \h 2 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000100000005200650066006500720065006E00630065005F007200650066005F0033000000 ]. NOTE 3 This document only addresses the evaluation of measurement uncertainty for results obtained from quantitative measurement procedures. The uncertainties associated with results obtained from qualitative procedures are not considered.

This document provides definitions, guidelines and supportive information for the key performance parameters and their characterization methods of absorption liquids used in post-combustion CO2 capture. It covers common methodologies to measure and calculate specific key performance parameters of the absorption liquids. The absorption liquids for post-combustion CO2 capture covered by this document are chemically reactive liquids, such as amine solutions, potassium carbonate solutions, aqueous ammonia, amino-acid salt solutions and mixtures of these reactants. Other absorption liquids based on different principles for CO2 capture are not covered. The key performance parameters considered in this document relate to the design and operation of absorption liquid-based post-combustion CO2 capture processes, as well as equipment such as absorber and desorber columns, reboilers and other heat exchangers. The key performance parameters are: — primary parameters, such as rich and lean CO2 loading, absorbent concentration, absorption capacity, heat of absorption, absorption rate and absorbent volatility; — secondary parameters, such as cyclic loading, that are directly derived from the primary parameters, or combined with other physical measurements, as in the case for the absorbent loss rate. In addition, physical and chemical properties such as density, viscosity, pH, thermal conductivity and specific heat capacity are described. These properties are essential for understanding the key performance parameters of the absorption liquids. This document also: — establishes key performance parameters (see REF Section_sec_4 \r \h Clause 4 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E000000530065006300740069006F006E005F007300650063005F0034000000 ), physical and chemical properties of absorption liquids, and their calculation methods, and provides a common way of reporting them; — specifies the general requirements for the absorption liquid characterization in laboratory measurement and field testing (see REF Section_sec_5 \r \h Clause 5); — provides the requirements for the instrumentation to be installed or used, and guidelines for the characterization methods (see REF Section_sec_6 \r \h Clause 6 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E000000530065006300740069006F006E005F007300650063005F0036000000 ); — provides information on the characterization methods of absorption liquids, describing all stages of test preparation, set-up and execution (see Annexes A to I), as well as guidance on sampling absorption liquids. NOTE While key performance parameters of absorption liquids are important process indicators for post-combustion CO2 capture, factors such as process design, equipment design and manufacturing, economics and safety are also considered for a comprehensive evaluation of post-combustion CO2 capture technology. The document does not provide guidelines for benchmarking or comparing absorption liquids for post-combustion capture processes, nor does it offer methods to assess different technologies or projects, or specify methodologies for process engineering design. Additionally, the document is not intended to compel technology owners to disclose any intellectual properties related to their proprietary absorption liquids. The document does not cover all available and emerging characterization methods for the key performance parameters considered in this document.

This document specifies an atmosphere for conditioning and testing samples of fine-cut tobacco and test pieces made from it. It is applicable to tests on fine-cut tobacco and products and materials used in the manufacture of fine-cut smoking articles for which a prior conditioning is necessary. It is not applicable in the case of test methods for which particular test conditions are laid down elsewhere, for example other tobacco products which are given in ISO 3402.

This document specifies the syntax, semantics and decoding processes for MPEG immersive video (MIV), as an extension of ISO/IEC 23090-5. It provides support for playback of a three-dimensional (3D) scene within a limited range of viewing positions and orientations, with 6 Degrees of Freedom (6DoF).

This document specifies the technical requirements for product data protection of an additive manufacturing service platform (AMSP). The following elements are within the scope of this document. — Classification of product data information of an AMSP and the protection levels. — Product data protection at four data-processing stages, i.e. data collection, data display, data transfer and data deletion. — Responsibilities and obligations of different entities. This document is applicable when individuals or organizations (e.g. commercial enterprises, government agencies and non-profit organizations) build an AMSP or improve existing ones to provide additive manufacturing (AM) and other services specific to the submission, design, and creation of AM parts.

This document specifies test methods for metal casting sand moulds produced using additive manufacturing technologies, with mechanical and physical properties including, but not limited to, tensile strength, transverse strength, gas permeability and thermal expansion.

This document specifies an image coding technology known as JPEG AI learning-based image coding (JPEG AI) comprising an image coding technology that facilitates the compression and processing of images for both human and machine vision. The scope of the JPEG AI document is the creation of a learning-based image coding standard offering a single-stream, compact compressed domain representation, targeting both human visualization, with significant compression efficiency improvement over image coding standards in common use at equivalent subjective quality, and effective performance for image processing and computer vision tasks. The core coding system describes JPEG AI standard for the human vision reconstruction task and thus specifies the JPEG AI specifies the parsing coded stream and the image reconstruction process. Only the syntax format, semantics, and associated decoding process requirements are specified, while other matters such as pre-processing, the encoding process, system signalling and multiplexing, data loss recovery, post-processing, and video display are considered to be outside the scope of this document. This document is designed to be generic in the sense that it serves a wide range of applications, bit rates, resolutions, qualities and services. In the course of creating this document, several requirements from typical applications have been considered, necessary algorithmic elements have been developed, and these have been integrated into a single syntax. Hence, this document is designed to facilitate image data interchange among different applications and services.

This document specifies the safety requirements and measures for multi-blade rip sawing machines with manual loading or unloading or both, capable of continuous production use, hereinafter referred to also as “machines”, designed to cut solid wood and materials with similar physical characteristics to wood. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations and events as listed in Annex A, relevant to the machines, when operated, adjusted and maintained as intended and under the conditions foreseen by the manufacturer including reasonably foreseeable misuse. Transport, assembly, dismantling, disabling and scrapping phases are also taken into account. This document does not deal with specific hazards related to the combination of single machines with any other machine as part of a line. This document is not applicable to machines: — intended for use in potentially explosive atmosphere; — manufactured prior to its publication.

This document establishes requirements for the design, material selection and characterization, fabrication, testing and inspection of all structural items in space systems, including expendable and reusable launch vehicles, satellites and their payloads. This document applies to all structural items, including fracture-critical hardware used in space systems during all phases of the mission, with the following exceptions: adaptive structures, propulsion systems, nuclear systems, and thermal protection systems.

This document specifies the requirements for factory-made rigid nano-microporous insulation, which are used for the thermal insulation of industrial applications on surface at temperatures from 100 °C to 1 150 °C. This document specifies insulation that exhibits thermal insulating performance through nano-sized pore composite material comprising a blend of inorganic powder, fibres and opacifiers. The products are delivered as board or pipe section type. This document describes product characteristics and includes procedures for testing, evaluation of conformity, marking and labelling. This document does not specify the required level of a given property to be achieved by a product to demonstrate fitness for purpose in a particular application. The levels required for a given application are to be found in regulations or non-conflicting standards.

This document specifies the dimensions in millimetres, of mounting base plates, of two-part mounting clamps, of flange mounts and front end supports intended for use in press tool together with gas springs in accordance with ISO 11901-1, ISO 11901-3 and ISO 11901-4. It also gives information concerning materials and specifies the designation of the mounting accessories in accordance with this document.

This document specifies a procedure for determining the emissivity at room temperature of the surfaces of glass and coated glass. The emissivity is necessary for taking into account heat transfer by radiation from surfaces at the standard temperature of 283 K in the determination of the U value and of the total solar transmittance of glazing according to REF [5] \r \h ISO 9050[5] 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000040000005B0035005D000000 , REF [6] \r \h ISO 10291[6] 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000040000005B0036005D000000 , REF [7] \r \h ISO 10292[7] 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000040000005B0037005D000000 , and REF [8] \r \h ISO 10293[8] 08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B0200000008000000040000005B0038005D000000 . The procedure, being based on spectrophotometric specular reflectance measurements at near normal incidence on materials that are non-transparent in the infrared region, is not applicable to glazing components with at least one of the following characteristics: a) with rough or structured surfaces where the incident radiation is diffusely reflected; b) with curved surfaces where the incident radiation is regularly reflected at angles unsuitable to reach the detector while using specular reflectance accessories; c) infrared transparent. However, it can be applied with caution to any glazing component provided its surfaces are flat and non-diffusing (see non-diffusing glazing component) and it is non-transparent in the infrared region (see glazing component non-transparent in the infrared region). Although transmittance measurements are included in this document, they are only necessary to check if the specimen is non-transparent in the infrared region in the context of this document (see glazing component non-transparent in the infrared region). If the specimen is transparent in the infrared region, this document is not applicable.

This document specifies methods for the calculation of the dry matter fraction of sludge, sludge products, treated biowaste, soil and waste for which the results of performed analysis are calculated to the dry matter basis. Depending on the nature and origin of the sample, the calculation is based on a determination of the dry residue (method A) or a determination of the water content (methods A and B). It applies to samples containing more than 1 % (mass fraction) of dry residue or more than 1 % (mass fraction) of water. Method A applies to sludge, sludge products, treated biowaste, soil and solid waste. Method B applies to liquid waste and to samples which are suspected or known to contain volatiles except for water.

This document specifies: a) the determination of mass gain; b) the surface inspection of products of hafnium when corrosion tested in water at 360 °C. This document is applicable to hot-work or cold-work hafnium rods, wires, plates, sheets and strips. This method has been widely used in the development of hafnium products. It is applicable for use in its entirety to the extent specified for a product acceptance test, rather than merely a means of assessing performance in service of pressurized water reactor.

This document specifies an instrumental method for the routine determination of the specific electrical conductivity in an aqueous extract of soil, sludge, biowaste or waste. The determination is carried out to obtain an indication of the content of water-soluble electrolytes in a sample. This document is applicable to all types of air-dried samples of soil, sludge, biowaste and waste.

This document specifies a method for determining by extrapolation the long-term ultimate ring bending strain and for the calculation of the long-term ultimate relative ring deflection of glass-reinforced thermosetting plastics (GRP) pipes, under wet conditions. Two methods of loading are given, one using plates the other using beam bars.

This document specifies methods for characterizing the chemical properties of powders or liquid dispersions containing graphene-related two-dimensional material (GR2M), using a set of suitable measurement techniques. This document covers the determination of elemental composition, oxygen to carbon ratio, trace metal impurities, weight percentage of chemical species and functional groups present, by use of the following techniques: — X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS); — thermogravimetric analysis (TGA); — inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS); —Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). This document covers sample preparation, protocols and data analysis for the different techniques.

This document provides guidance on how to prepare new and old protocols for cryptographic algorithm migration and defines auxiliary cryptographic algorithms to be used for migration purposes. This document specifies a general wrapper protocol that provides authentication, integrity and confidentiality (encryption) protection for other protocols. This wrapper protocol includes a migration path for cryptographic algorithms allowing for smooth migration to stronger cryptographic algorithms as such requirements evolve. This will allow migration to quantum-safe cryptographic algorithms. Protected protocols can then be developed without taking security and cryptographic algorithms into consideration. This document also includes some protocols to be protected by the wrapper protocol primarily for support of public-key infrastructure (PKI). Other specifications, e.g., Recommendations or International Standards, may also develop protocols designed to be protected by the wrapper protocol.

This document specifies the coding to be used to identify the couplings and controls for the remote hydraulic power services of agricultural tractors, machinery, and implements.

This document specifies a method for the determination of the adhesion and cohesion properties of sealants after cyclic exposure to heat and artificial light followed by a period of exposure to water at a defined temperature.