ISO - International Organization for Standardization

This document specifies a system for aquaculture effluent reduction and discharge management. It includes principles, methods and guidance. This document is applicable to closed and semi-closed aquaculture systems in seawater and freshwater, aiming at reducing effluents and managing discharge and their impacts on receiving environments. This document does not apply to open aquaculture.

This document specifies data link independent requirements of diagnostic communication services. These allow a diagnostic tester (client) to control diagnostic functions in an in-vehicle electronic control unit (ECU, server) such as an electronic fuel injection, automatic gearbox, anti-lock braking system, etc. connected to a serial data link embedded in a road vehicle. This document specifies diagnostic communication services, which allow the diagnostic tester (client) to stop or to resume non-diagnostic message transmission, to read vehicle identification data and real-time sensor data, read and clear diagnostic information, control actuators, start/stop routines, and many more functions to assist in diagnosing the vehicle's electronic systems. This document does not apply to non-diagnostic message transmission on the vehicle's communication data link between two electronic control units. This document does not restrict an in-vehicle on-board tester (client) implementation in an ECU/server in order to utilize the diagnostic communication services on the vehicle's communication data link to perform bidirectional diagnostic data exchange. This document does not specify any implementation requirements.

This document specifies characteristics to be measured and applicable measurement methods of nanoporous silica microparticles in powder form used as stationary phases in liquid chromatography. This document does not cover materials with surface treatments after manufacturing, and characteristics specific for health, the environment and safety issues. NOTE 1 Silica and hybrid silica are both covered.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for measuring the accuracy of electronic apex locators that are used to determine the apex location during endodontic treatment.

This document gives guidance for leaders operating in collaborative arrangements in alignment with the structure of ISO 44001.

This document specifies requirements for 8-strand braided ropes, for 12-strand braided ropes, and for covered rope constructions (single braid, double braid and multi-core construction) for general purpose made of high modulus polyethylene (HMPE), and gives rules for their designation. Many different types and grades of HMPE fibre exist which are commonly used to produce rope products. This document does not apply to all variations in strength or product performance.

This document outlines key factors affecting machine learning model training efficiency and presents corresponding optimization approaches. It provides guidance for AI providers and producers through a structured set of characteristics and related optimizations to improve training efficiency. This information can support the evaluation and comparison of various ML training strategies. This document does not specify any training accelerating mechanisms provided and implemented within machine learning computing device described in ISO/IEC TR 17903.

ISO 16659 series provide different test methods aiming at assessing the performances of radioactive iodine traps in ventilation systems of nuclear facilities. This series deals with iodine traps with solid sorbent, mainly activated and impregnated charcoal, the most common solid sorbents used in ventilation systems of nuclear facilities, as well as other sorbents for special conditions (e.g. high temperature zeolites). ISO 16659-1 provides the general requirements to be applied for all methods of the series. The scope of this document is to provide general and generic requirements for the test method using cyclohexane (C6H12) as a tracer to determine the mechanical leakage rate of iodine trap. This reproducible method can support nuclear operators to compare the result with reference values given in safety reports. Unlike the method of radioactive methyl iodide described in ISO 16659-2, the cyclohexane field test method covered in this document does not directly give a decontamination factor for the iodine trap, but only the iodine trap performance information of an integrity test. Due to the use of the environmentally friendly test reagent of low-toxicity in the field tests, the method is mainly suitable for ventilation systems of those habitable spaces (e.g. main control rooms of nuclear power plants), and performance test of a single iodine trap before its delivery and acceptance. In addition, the method can also be used for iodine traps with activated carbon sampling canister (e.g. deep bed iodine trap Type III and Drawer iodine trap Type II).

This document specifies requirements and recommendations for strategic transition planning by financial institutions, designed to protect and enhance value by supporting institutions’ response and contribution to a global net zero and climate-resilient economy. The requirements and recommendations are designed to enable financial institutions to develop and maintain transition planning objectives and targets that advance the temperature and resilience goals of the Paris Agreement[23], and establish robust policies and processes to integrate these into their financial activities. This document is applicable to any financial institution, regardless of size, type and geographic location, with a particular focus on banking, insurance and investment institutions. Its provisions are applied in the context of the institution’s particular business model. NOTE 1 Some considerations specific to particular institution types are included in guidance notes. Additional guidance on product attributes specific to different types of financial institution can be found in Annex A. This document is applicable to all financial activities (including lending, insurance, asset owner investing, asset manager investing and capital market activities) that the institution determines it can either control or influence, using a life cycle perspective (e.g. those described in 7.2.2). It can also be applicable to relevant financial activities within real economy institutions and emerging financial institution types, many of which leverage digital technologies and can be subject to different or bespoke regulatory frameworks (e.g. decentralized finance (DeFi) platforms). NOTE 2 This document is intended for global application, recognizing that some financial institutions, including those in some emerging market and developing economies (EMDEs), can face constraints in the local enabling regulatory environment and data availability. It therefore seeks to ensure flexibility and proportionality in application, as appropriate. NOTE 3 Documents on asset management developed by ISO/TC 251, including ISO 55000[18], ISO 55001[19] and detailed guidance in ISO 55002[20], can be useful for financial institution asset management activity, particularly as it relates to alignment of asset management with business objectives (e.g. those related to transition planning).

This document provides requirements and guidance for the planning, development, implementation and evaluation of smart multigenerational neighbourhoods. It establishes a framework for neighbourhoods to deploy enabling systems that actively support, adapt to and care for people of different ages and abilities as their needs change across the life course, enhancing wellbeing and addressing long-term pressures related to ageing, health, care and community resilience. This document applies to both new developments and the enhancement, regeneration and retrofitting of existing neighbourhoods and real estate. It is intended for use by public authorities, investors, planners, developers, designers, service and technology providers, systems integrators, and community and civic organisations involved in neighbourhood planning, delivery and long-term stewardship.

This document specifies coupling between handpieces and motors that are connected to dental units. For the purposes of this document, the couplings described in this document are not equipped with electronic terminal(s). This document specifies the nominal dimensions, tolerances and extraction force of coupling systems for use between handpieces and motor which supply the handpiece with water, air and light and rotation energy.

This document specifies the classification codes of tyres for agricultural and forestry tractors and machines.

This document establishes basic guidelines for choosing condition monitoring methods for failure mode detection, diagnostics and prognostics of wind power plant components. This document does not specify IT systems used for condition monitoring of wind turbines.

This document provides general requirements and recommendations for all forms of virtual keyboards including audio keyboards, on-screen or projected keyboards. This document does not apply to physical keyboards that use real material keys or adaptable keys, which can be customized to user needs, for example with LCD display.

This document specifies the standard cost coding system (SCCS) that classifies costs, work hours and quantities for the assets and operations associated with the oil and gas industries including lower carbon energy activities. This document covers all life cycle phases of the assets and operations. The SCCS is applicable to: cost estimation; benchmarking; cost monitoring and reporting; collection of quantities, work hours and cost data; exchange of cost data among organizations; implementation in cost systems. This document also provides a basis for the establishment of: cost classification relevant to cost accounting rules, specific contractual agreements, local requirements for cost reporting to national bodies, government rules and tax regulations, authorization for expenditure, billing purposes, etc.; unique project breakdown structures (e.g. work breakdown structures, contract breakdown structures and organizational breakdown structures) or asset breakdown structures (e.g. tag or system codes and area or module breakdown structures). This document is intended for the following users: operators or owners; contractors; vendors, manufacturers or suppliers; authorities or regulatory bodies; benchmarking companies; consultants.

This document specifies requirements for coated fabrics for upholstered furniture, manufactured by applying to one side of a woven cloth a substantially continuous coating of a suitably plasticized polymer of vinyl chloride, or a copolymer the major constituent of which is vinyl chloride. NOTE Such coatings are known as poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) coatings. This document is applicable to two grades (A and B) of PVC-coated woven fabrics.

This document specifies the definition and technical criteria for whole grain as a food ingredient (or “raw material”) and further specifies the requirements for designating whole-grain foods derived from cereals and certain pseudocereals on packaging, labelling and claims. The document is applicable to business-to-business and business-to-consumer communication, to the food trade and to food labelling and claims. The definition and technical criteria are only applicable to post-harvest/collecting of the grain. The document specifies technical criteria to all food and beverage companies, applicable to all organizations, regardless of size or complexity. This document is intended for use in business-to-business and business-to-consumer communications, relationships in the global supply chain, the international trade of food products, and food labelling and claims. NOTE The definition, technical criteria and criteria for food labelling and claims are generic. This document does not specify detailed criteria or technical guidance for specific types of grains and products.

This document defines the chemical characteristics and related process specifications of atomic layer deposition precursors, including assay content, metal purity and anion content specification.

This document provides building blocks for mobile eID-System infrastructures and normalizes protocols, interfaces and services for mdoc apps by: specifying interfaces for data interchange for installing of software in installation phase as well as issuing and deriving of attributes and credentials in issuing phase; specifying security and data protection mechanisms; applying privacy-enhancing mechanisms; specifying discoverability mechanisms. Mechanisms for updating or revoking of attributes and credentials or mdocs are out of scope of this document and are provided by SA specific protocols. This document is applicable to entities involved in specifying, architecting, designing, testing, maintaining, administering and operating a mobile eID-System in parts or entirely.

This document specifies the general requirements on procedures for the preservation, handling and storage of samples of sewage and waterworks sludge, suspended matter, marine sediments and freshwater sediments for either chemical, physical, radiochemical, hydrobiological or microbiological examination, or all, in the laboratory. The procedures in this document are not applicable to dried samples of sludge, sediment and suspended matter. NOTE The storage conditions given do not necessarily apply for derived samples, e.g. sediment eluates or extracts. This document is not applicable to samples intended for biotesting with ecotoxicological or biological assays (which is specified in ISO 5667-16[5]) nor intended for microplastics (which is specified in ISO 5667-27[7]).

The document specifies testing procedures for determining calibration error for radiosonde humidity sensors sampled from mass production batches based on varying the levels of relative humidity at atmospheric upper-air temperatures using a laboratory setup. This document provides: technical requirements for a laboratory setup to evaluate the calibration errors of radiosonde humidity measurement; a test procedure for evaluating calibration error of radiosonde humidity sensors for a temperature range1) of −90 °C to 35 °C and for a relative humidity of 1 %rh to 100 %rh. Note, this document, is based upon relative humidity calculated by the percentage of water vapour pressure divided by saturation water vapour pressure over liquid water, not over ice, even at temperatures below 0 °C; hence, the maximum relative humidity is less than 100 %rh below 0 °C; a method for evaluating the uncertainty for the measured radiosonde humidity calibration errors. 1) Currently, the lowest possible temperature of commercially-available climate chambers is approximately -75 °C. The temperature range can be adjusted based on the capability of the climate chamber used.

This document specifies a reference model and process for Collaborative Modeling and Simulation Environment (CMSE), which establishes a general framework of CMSE to provide guidance for implementation of joint simulation projects. The CMSE which is based on the reference process and the reference model including neutral interfaces and meta-models can enable service-oriented share-use of the infrastructure, integration of the software and collaboration of the business to improve collaboration among all kinds of stakeholders involved in a joint simulation project which needs on-demand simulation at any time and any place upon different manufacturing platforms owned by different enterprises or by different departments within an enterprise. This document can not only be applied to manufacturing enterprises but also be applied to other kinds of enterprises. It is intended for use by stakeholders who are concerned with developing and deploying solutions of the joint simulation project based on information and communication technology. It focuses on simulation activities related cross-platform simulation collaboration capability supporting business planning and logistics, manufacturing operations management and production control within or among enterprises, which can cover the levels from 2 to 4 of the functional hierarchy of manufacturing systems in IEC 62264-3[27]. This document specifies the following: the general framework of CMSE; the methodology of the joint simulation project analysis and realization by CMSE. This document does not relate to the simulation irrelevant collaboration environment, and does not specify the specific approach to implement CMSE in the solution formulation of joint simulation projects.

This document specifies technical safety requirements and measures to be adopted by persons undertaking the design, manufacture and supply of press brakes which are intended to work cold metal or material partly of cold metal but which can be used in the same way to work other sheet materials (e.g. cardboard, plastic, rubber, leather) and also referred to as machines. NOTE 1 The design of a machine includes the study of the machine itself, taking into account all phases of the “life” of the machine mentioned in ISO 12100:2010, 5.4, and the drafting of the instructions related to all the above phases. This document covers the following types of machines (see Annex J): hydraulic press brakes; hydraulic servo-drive press brakes; screw servo-drive press brakes; belt-spring servo-drive press brakes. The requirements in this document take account of intended use, as defined in ISO 12100:2010, 3.23, as well as reasonably foreseeable misuse, as defined in ISO 12100:2010, 3.24. This document presumes access to the press brake from all directions, deals with all significant hazards during the various phases of the life of the machine described in Clause 4, and specifies the safety measures for both the operator and other exposed persons. NOTE 2 All significant hazards means those identified or associated with press brakes at the time of the publication of this document. This document can also be used as a guide for the design of press brakes which are intended to be integrated in a manufacturing system. This document deals with all significant hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events relevant to press brakes and ancillary devices (see Clause 4) when it is used as intended and under conditions of misuse which are reasonably foreseeable by the manufacturer. This document specifies the safety requirements for press brakes defined in Clause 3. This document does not cover press brakes which transmit energy to impart beam motion by using pneumatic means or mechanical clutch or press brakes that use combination of technologies (e.g. combined hydraulic and screw servo-drive press brake or combined hydraulic servo-drive and screw servo-drive press brake). This document does not cover machines whose principal designed purpose is: sheet folding by rotary action; tube and pipe bending by rotary action; roll bending. This document does not cover hazards related to the use of press brakes in explosive atmospheres. This document is not applicable to press brakes which are manufactured before the date of its publication. This document does not cover the safety aspect of equipment for automatic workpiece loading and unloading where provided. Guidance on how to take into account additional automatic loading and unloading equipment can be found in ISO 11161:2007.

This document defines a generic incident management process and supporting documentation that can be used to implement incident management and to manage incidents within most organizations, projects or operations activities for a system, service, software, or product. This document also provides supporting diagrams describing the process and example documents. This document is applicable to incident management in all life cycle models (e.g. incremental, waterfall, evolutionary, agile). This document covers incidents identified across the life cycle, including those that arise during both development (e.g. defects) and operation (e.g. those handled by service management).

This document establishes a method for measurement of specific heat capacity, cp, using temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry.

This document specifies requirements for the most important metrological and design characteristics of plain limit gauges of linear size. This document defines the different types of plain limit gauges used to verify linear dimensional specifications associated with linear size. This document also defines the design characteristics and the metrological characteristics for these limit gauges as well as the new or wear limits state maximum permissible limits (MPLs) for the new state or wear limits state for these metrological characteristics. In addition, this document describes the use of limit gauges. It covers linear sizes of up to 500 mm.

This document specifies a micrographic method of determining the non-metallic inclusions in rolled or forged steel products having a reduction ratio of at least 3 using the images of a standard reference chart or direct measurement by image analysis technologies. The standard reference chart described in this document is not entirely applicable for certain types of steel (e.g. free cutting steels).

This document, within the context of methods and tools that support adoption, construction, operation, and management of product line maturity framework, specifies: processes for managing, operationalizing, and supporting product line maturity framework adoption (those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks, and outcomes); method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process; tool capabilities that automate or semi-automate tasks and methods. This document does not concern the processes and capabilities of methods and tools for a single system but rather deals with those for a family of products.

This document specifies necessary but not sufficient safety requirements for the use of SbW systems in passenger cars and light commercial vehicles for series application. This document does not replace the full application of the ISO 26262 series of standards and their implementation in safety-related measures. This document defines requirements for manual driving where the driver holds the steering wheel. NOTE Misuse of hands-free driving is not considered. This document does not contain any requirements for the use of automated lateral vehicle control functions. The requirements consider systems consisting of a road wheel actuator (RWA), hand wheel actuator (HWA), and a steering wheel for driver input. Deviating concepts need to be analysed by the user for transferability.

TermBase eXchange (TBX), as specified in ISO 30042, comprises a framework consisting of two interacting components: a core structure and a formalism for defining data category modules. ISO 30042 describes the elements and attributes of the TBX core structure. This document provides an overview of schemas or alternative representations that can be developed based on the information described in ISO 30042. Individual validation schemas or alternative representations are described in individual Technical Reports in the ISO 24633 series. This document does not include details for creating schemas or alternative representations for any particular TBX dialect.

This document specifies the measurement of the determination of the static airflow resistance (see also References[1]and2) in a laminar flow regime, of porous materials for acoustical applications.

This document applies to the interpretation of data relating to the measurement of the surface form deviations of optical elements or the wavefront deformations of optical systems. Often the measurement data are generated by using interferometric techniques, but other measurement techniques also generate measurement data to describe the surface form deviations or wavefront deformations. This document gives definitions of the optical functions and values specified in the preparation of drawings for optical elements and systems, made in accordance with ISO 10110-5 and/or ISO 10110-14 for which the corresponding nomenclature, functions, and values are listed in ISO 10110-5:2026, Annex B.

This document specifies a method for determining the content of wet gluten and the gluten index for wheat flours (Triticum aestivum L. and Triticum durum Desf.) by mechanical means. This document is directly applicable to flours. It is also applicable to common and durum wheat after grinding, if their particular size distribution meets the specification given in Table B.1. NOTE This document is related to ICC 137/1[7], ICC 155[8] and AACC Method 38-12.02[9].

This document specifies the procedure for screening soils for selected elements using handheld or portable equipment for energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ED-XRF). It covers the application of this screening method to obtain qualitative or semi-quantitative data to assist decisions on a sampling strategy for detailed assessment of soil quality employing laboratory analytical chemical methods. NOTE 1 Screening methods generally provide qualitative or semi-quantitative concentration values that are indicative of concentration values, although occasionally they can give quantitative results under specific or limited conditions. NOTE 2 The greater the effort applied to the pretreatment of soil samples, the better the analytical results that can be expected (see e.g. Reference [19]). This document does not explicitly specify elements for which it is applicable, since the applicability depends on the performance of the apparatus and the objective of the screening. The elements which can be determined are limited by the performance of the instrument used, the concentrations of particular elements present in the soil, and the requirements of the investigation in terms of the minimum concentrations of concern (e.g. guideline value). NOTE 3 The XRF measurements of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Hg, Mo, Ni, Pb, Sb, Sn, V and Zn were validated as described in Annex A. NOTE 4 Annex B provides examples of when screening with a handheld ED-XRF spectrometer and a portable ED-XRF spectrometer can be useful. This document does not provide guidance on how to use the equipment to provide quantitative data for use in detailed site assessments. This document does not cover how the results of multiple determinations are synthesized to address the objectives of an ED-XRF determination.

This document, within the context of methods’ and tools’ capability for supporting product line texture, defines: processes for product line texture management, operationalization, and support; those processes are described in terms of purpose, inputs, tasks, and outcomes; method capabilities to support the defined tasks of each process; tool capabilities that automate or semi-automate tasks and methods. This document does not concern the processes and capabilities of tools and methods for a single system but rather deals with those for a family of products.

This document specifies methods for determining the film thickness of a coating on concrete substrate by cross-section method.

This document specifies requirements and test methods for operating lights used in dental treatment and intended for illuminating the oral cavity of patients. It also contains specifications on the instructions for use, marking and packaging. This document applies to operating lights, irrespective of the technology of the light source. This document excludes auxiliary light sources and those intended for patient contact, e.g. from dental handpieces and dental headlamps, fibreoptic intraoral operating lights and operating lights which are specifically designed for use in oral surgery.

This document gives guidance on auditing management systems, including the principles of auditing, managing an audit programme and conducting management system audits, as well as guidance on the evaluation of competence of individuals involved in the audit process. These individuals include those managing the audit programme, auditors and audit teams. It is applicable to all organizations that need to plan and conduct audits of management systems or manage an audit programme. The application of this document to other types of audits is possible, provided that special consideration is given to the specific competence needed and the objectives to be achieved.

This document specifies the principles, conditions, equipment, processes, data acquisition and processing, and test reports of the boil-off-rate (BOR) test for cargo containment systems (CCS) in liquefied natural gas (LNG) ships. It is applicable to the CCS of LNG carriers, LNG floating storage and regassification units (FSRU) and LNG bunkering vessels. It can be used as reference for the fuel containment system (FCS) of LNG fuel ships.

This document establishes the fundamental concepts and principles of quality management which are universally applicable to the following: organizations seeking sustained success through the implementation of a quality management system (QMS); customers seeking confidence in an organization’s ability to consistently provide products and services conforming to their requirements; organizations seeking confidence in their supply chain that product and service requirements will be met; organizations and interested parties seeking to improve communication through a common understanding of the vocabulary used in quality management; organizations performing conformity assessments against the requirements of ISO 9001; providers of training, assessment or advice in quality management; developers of related standards. This document defines terms that apply to all quality management documents and QMS standards developed by ISO/TC 176. This document is applicable to all organizations, regardless of size, complexity or business model.

This document specifies requirements for oropharyngeal airways. This document is not applicable to metal oropharyngeal airways, nor to requirements concerning flammability of oropharyngeal airways. This document is not applicable to supralaryngeal airways, which are covered by ISO 11712[1]. The requirements that are also applicable to other airway devices have been removed from this document as they now appear in the general airway device standard (ISO 18190). The requirements in this device-specific standard take precedence over any conflicting requirements in the general standard for airway devices (ISO 18190).

This document contains information on the reliability analysis for rolling bearings. The method described only pertains to the fatigue life per ISO 281 or ISO 16281 of rolling bearings. Other mechanisms of failure, like wear, microspalling (gray-staining) or white etching cracks (WEC), lie outside the scope of this document. A multi-row rolling bearing is considered as a single rolling bearing in the context of this document. The method is based on the life analysis per ISO 281 or ISO 16281, thus the general directions and limitations given in these documents apply. The calculated theoretical reliability is not suitable as the only criterion to select or optimize a rolling bearing or rolling bearing arrangements in powertrains, because the actual bearing reliability in service is also dependent on minimum load, rolling element slip, lubricant and lubricant supply, and heat dissipation. The calculated theoretical reliability does not replace or substitute any safety factors used for consideration of uncertainties in load assumptions, e.g. operation factors for shock loads.

This document is directly applicable to pulsed X-radiation with pulse duration of 0,1 ms up to 10 s. This range covers the whole range used in medical diagnostics at the time of publication. Some specifications can also be applicable for much shorter pulses; one example is the air kerma of one pulse. Such a pulse can be produced, e.g. by X-ray flash units or high-intensity femtosecond-lasers. Other specifications are not applicable for much shorter pulses; one example is the time-dependent behaviour of the air kerma rate. This cannot be measurable for technical reasons as no suitable instrument is available, e.g. for pulses produced by a femtosecond-laser. This document specifies the characteristics of reference pulsed radiation for calibrating and testing radiation protection dosemeters and dose rate meters with respect to their response to pulsed radiation. At this point, it is only concerned with the characteristics of single pulses. Single pulses are the most difficult for dosemeters to measure. Determining the dose for repeated pulses is easier, but still more difficult than for continuous radiation, i.e. the performance of the dosemeters when measuring repeated pulses lies between these extremes. The radiation characteristics includes the following: time-dependent behaviour of the air kerma rate of the pulse; time-dependent behaviour of the X-ray tube high voltage during the pulse; uniformity of the air kerma rate within a cross-sectional area of the radiation beam; air kerma of one radiation pulse; air kerma rate of the radiation pulse; repetition frequency. This document does not define new radiation qualities but uses those radiation qualities specified in existing ISO and IEC standards. Instead, this document gives the link between the parameters for pulsed radiation and the parameters for continuous radiation specifying the radiation qualities. It does not specify specific values or series of values for the pulsed radiation field but specifies only those limits for the relevant pulsed radiation parameters that are required for calibrating dosemeters and dose rate meters and for determining their response depending on the said parameters. The pulse parameters with respect to the phantom-related quantities were determined using conversion coefficients according to ISO 4037 (all parts). This is possible as the radiation qualities specified in existing ISO and IEC standards are used. A given reference pulsed X-ray facility is characterized by the parameter ranges over which the full specifications and requirements according to this document are met. Therefore, not all reference pulsed X-ray facilities can produce pulses covering the same parameter ranges.

This document specifies the required characteristics for metric plain or slotted (castellated) nuts, with MJ threads according to ISO 5855-2, for use in aerospace construction. It is applicable to nuts as defined above, provided that reference is made to this document in the relevant definition document.

This document specifies the characteristics of grooved pins with half-length centre oval grooves (with closed ends), in steel and stainless steel, and with nominal diameter 1 mm to 25 mm. These grooved pins are designed to fulfil the main following functions: relative rotation of the assembled parts, and positioning or guiding, with an easy installation (due to its symmetrical shape) and a high level of pull-out resistance (due to the elastic fit behaviour of the pin). The general requirements (including functional principles for grooved pins and assembly) are specified in ISO 13669.

This document specifies procedures for the detection of a DNA sequence of a construct used to (genetically) enhance the growth of fish commonly found in aquaculture. The genetically modified AquAdvantage Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) carries the construct expressing CS-GHc2 growth hormone and can be detected based on a real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) targeting either the border between the growth hormone coding sequence (CS-GHc2) of Oncorhynchus tshawytscha (Chinook salmon) and the antifreeze terminator (T-AFP) of (Macro-) Zoarces americanus (ocean pout), i.e. with the construct-specific method, or the border between the Atlantic salmon genomic DNA and the antifreeze promoter (P-AFP) of ocean pout, i.e. with the event-specific method. These methods can be applied to identify the genetically modified (GM) fish or for screening purposes. This document is applicable for the analysis of DNA extracted from foodstuffs. It can also be suitable for the analysis of DNA extracted from other products such as feedstuffs. The application of these methods requires the extraction of an adequate amount of amplifiable DNA from the relevant matrix.

This document specifies guidelines to improve data quality by cleansing sensor data anomalies that affect low inherent quality characteristics. The following are within the scope of this document: principles for sensor data cleansing; the process for sensor data cleansing; implementation requirements for sensor data cleansing; list of data anomaly detection and repair methods (see Annex B); examples of sensor data cleansing (see Annex C). The following are outside the scope of this document: algorithms or detailed methods to detect and repair data anomalies; the process of sensor data cleansing for real time processing.